The Processionary Caterpillar

In other words the larvae of the moth Ochrogaster lunifer, (Notodontidae) about which Moths of Victoria Volume 2 notes “Ochrogaster is believed to contain several species throughout Australia” and “For the moment Victorian species are included here under the name lunifer”
The streaked form is the one that has been encountered in the local area.

All images except verticals will enlarge with a click.

On his moth site, Don Herbison-Evans suggests that the types of shelters constructed may be pointers to different species, but more on that a little later. On a recent night in the box/ironbark bush, a look around with a torch while waiting for moths to arrive at the sheet paid off with the discovery of a procession of the larvae making their way up a tall Golden Wattle to feed on the foliage. All photographs were taken with the 100 mm Tokina macro lens, and of course flash.

The caterpillars generally make bag shelters from silk, frass, and other debris, located either on the ground at the base of the tree, or up on the trunk or a branch. A return trip to the site was made the next day to further investigate, and there they were on the ground next to the trunk, in a tight group with no sign of any bag shelter.

Is the lack of a shelter a characteristic of this particular local population? Who knows, perhaps the answer will be forthcoming sometime in the future after further study of the genus. And to repeat a previously published warning, neither the caterpillars or the moths should be touched, the barbed filaments they carry can penetrate the skin and cause urticaria and a number of serious conditions. Children are particularly at risk.

References and further reading,
Moths of Victoria Volume 2
Australian Moths.

Late March.

While out in the garden a tiny winged creature landed on a leaf, closer inspection showed it to be the Stathmopoda species that has been the subject of previous posts. The subsequent photo was one of the best so far obtained, the pollen grains show it has been feeding in the Xerochrysums.

A warm night saw the light shining, small moths and a variety of Noctuids were the main arrivals. Agrotis ipsilon, (Noctuinae) is an agricultural pest world-wide, attacking a variety of plants, including in the garden, tomatoes and strawberries.

Another from the Noctuinae, the attractively marked Ectopatria horologa.

Two more whose larvae can cause problems for the home vegetable grower, both from the Crambidae. First, the Eggfruit Moth, Sceliodes cordalis, (Spilomelinae) this one has a special liking for plants in the Solanaceae, eg. aubergines and tomatoes, boring into the stems and fruit.

And Hellula hydralis, (Glaphyriinae) the Cabbage Centre Grub, a Brassica specialist.

A little moth that may be beneficial, in that the larvae may feed on scale insects,
Mataeomera ligata, (Acontiinae)

To conclude, one of only two Geometrids that came in, Amelora MOV sp(7), (Nacophorini).

An album of recent Noctuids to the light may be seen here.

Click to enlarge.